setup-python/src/find-python.ts

import * as os from 'os';
import * as path from 'path';

import * as semver from 'semver';

let cacheDirectory = process.env['RUNNER_TOOLSDIRECTORY'] || '';

if (!cacheDirectory) {
  let baseLocation;
  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
    // On windows use the USERPROFILE env variable
    baseLocation = process.env['USERPROFILE'] || 'C:\\';
  } else {
    if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
      baseLocation = '/Users';
    } else {
      baseLocation = '/home';
    }
  }
  cacheDirectory = path.join(baseLocation, 'actions', 'cache');
}

import * as core from '@actions/core';
import * as tc from '@actions/tool-cache';

const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';

// Python has "scripts" or "bin" directories where command-line tools that come with packages are installed.
// This is where pip is, along with anything that pip installs.
// There is a seperate directory for `pip install --user`.
//
// For reference, these directories are as follows:
//   macOS / Linux:
//      <sys.prefix>/bin (by default /usr/local/bin, but not on hosted agents -- see the `else`)
//      (--user) ~/.local/bin
//   Windows:
//      <Python installation dir>\Scripts
//      (--user) %APPDATA%\Python\PythonXY\Scripts
// See https://docs.python.org/3/library/sysconfig.html

function binDir(installDir: string): string {
  if (IS_WINDOWS) {
    return path.join(installDir, 'Scripts');
  } else {
    return path.join(installDir, 'bin');
  }
}

// Note on the tool cache layout for PyPy:
// PyPy has its own versioning scheme that doesn't follow the Python versioning scheme.
// A particular version of PyPy may contain one or more versions of the Python interpreter.
// For example, PyPy 7.0 contains Python 2.7, 3.5, and 3.6-alpha.
// We only care about the Python version, so we don't use the PyPy version for the tool cache.
function usePyPy(majorVersion: 2 | 3, architecture: string): void {
  const findPyPy = tc.find.bind(undefined, 'PyPy', majorVersion.toString());
  let installDir: string | null = findPyPy(architecture);

  if (!installDir && IS_WINDOWS) {
    // PyPy only precompiles binaries for x86, but the architecture parameter defaults to x64.
    // On our Windows virtual environments, we only install an x86 version.
    // Fall back to x86.
    installDir = findPyPy('x86');
  }

  if (!installDir) {
    // PyPy not installed in $(Agent.ToolsDirectory)
    throw new Error(`PyPy ${majorVersion} not found`);
  }

  // For PyPy, Windows uses 'bin', not 'Scripts'.
  const _binDir = path.join(installDir, 'bin');

  // On Linux and macOS, the Python interpreter is in 'bin'.
  // On Windows, it is in the installation root.
  const pythonLocation = IS_WINDOWS ? installDir : _binDir;
  core.exportVariable('pythonLocation', pythonLocation);

  core.addPath(installDir);
  core.addPath(_binDir);
}

async function useCpythonVersion(
  version: string,
  architecture: string
): Promise<void> {
  const desugaredVersionSpec = desugarDevVersion(version);
  const semanticVersionSpec = pythonVersionToSemantic(desugaredVersionSpec);
  core.debug(`Semantic version spec of ${version} is ${semanticVersionSpec}`);

  const installDir: string | null = tc.find(
    'Python',
    semanticVersionSpec,
    architecture
  );
  if (!installDir) {
    // Fail and list available versions
    const x86Versions = tc
      .findAllVersions('Python', 'x86')
      .map(s => `${s} (x86)`)
      .join(os.EOL);

    const x64Versions = tc
      .findAllVersions('Python', 'x64')
      .map(s => `${s} (x64)`)
      .join(os.EOL);

    throw new Error(
      [
        `Version ${version} with arch ${architecture} not found`,
        'Available versions:',
        x86Versions,
        x64Versions
      ].join(os.EOL)
    );
  }

  core.exportVariable('pythonLocation', installDir);
  core.addPath(installDir);
  core.addPath(binDir(installDir));

  if (IS_WINDOWS) {
    // Add --user directory
    // `installDir` from tool cache should look like $RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE/Python/<semantic version>/x64/
    // So if `findLocalTool` succeeded above, we must have a conformant `installDir`
    const version = path.basename(path.dirname(installDir));
    const major = semver.major(version);
    const minor = semver.minor(version);

    const userScriptsDir = path.join(
      process.env['APPDATA'] || '',
      'Python',
      `Python${major}${minor}`,
      'Scripts'
    );
    core.addPath(userScriptsDir);
  }
  // On Linux and macOS, pip will create the --user directory and add it to PATH as needed.
}

/** Convert versions like `3.8-dev` to a version like `>= 3.8.0-a0`. */
function desugarDevVersion(versionSpec: string) {
  if (versionSpec.endsWith('-dev')) {
    const versionRoot = versionSpec.slice(0, -'-dev'.length);
    return `>= ${versionRoot}.0-a0`;
  } else {
    return versionSpec;
  }
}

/**
 * Python's prelease versions look like `3.7.0b2`.
 * This is the one part of Python versioning that does not look like semantic versioning, which specifies `3.7.0-b2`.
 * If the version spec contains prerelease versions, we need to convert them to the semantic version equivalent.
 */
export function pythonVersionToSemantic(versionSpec: string) {
  const prereleaseVersion = /(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)((?:a|b|rc)\d*)/g;
  return versionSpec.replace(prereleaseVersion, '$1-$2');
}

export async function findPythonVersion(
  version: string,
  architecture: string
): Promise<void> {
  switch (version.toUpperCase()) {
    case 'PYPY2':
      return usePyPy(2, architecture);
    case 'PYPY3':
      return usePyPy(3, architecture);
    default:
      return await useCpythonVersion(version, architecture);
  }
}