mdBook/src/book/summary.rs

773 lines
25 KiB
Rust

use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use memchr::{self, Memchr};
use pulldown_cmark::{self, Alignment, Event, Tag};
use errors::*;
/// Parse the text from a `SUMMARY.md` file into a sort of "recipe" to be
/// used when loading a book from disk.
///
/// # Summary Format
///
/// **Title:** It's common practice to begin with a title, generally
/// "# Summary". It's not mandatory and the parser (currently) ignores it, so
/// you can too if you feel like it.
///
/// **Prefix Chapter:** Before the main numbered chapters you can add a couple
/// of elements that will not be numbered. This is useful for forewords,
/// introductions, etc. There are however some constraints. You can not nest
/// prefix chapters, they should all be on the root level. And you can not add
/// prefix chapters once you have added numbered chapters.
///
/// ```markdown
/// [Title of prefix element](relative/path/to/markdown.md)
/// ```
///
/// **Numbered Chapter:** Numbered chapters are the main content of the book,
/// they
/// will be numbered and can be nested, resulting in a nice hierarchy (chapters,
/// sub-chapters, etc.)
///
/// ```markdown
/// - [Title of the Chapter](relative/path/to/markdown.md)
/// ```
///
/// You can either use - or * to indicate a numbered chapter, the parser doesn't
/// care but you'll probably want to stay consistent.
///
/// **Suffix Chapter:** After the numbered chapters you can add a couple of
/// non-numbered chapters. They are the same as prefix chapters but come after
/// the numbered chapters instead of before.
///
/// All other elements are unsupported and will be ignored at best or result in
/// an error.
pub fn parse_summary(summary: &str) -> Result<Summary> {
let parser = SummaryParser::new(summary);
parser.parse()
}
/// The parsed `SUMMARY.md`, specifying how the book should be laid out.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Summary {
/// An optional title for the `SUMMARY.md`, currently just ignored.
pub title: Option<String>,
/// Chapters before the main text (e.g. an introduction).
pub prefix_chapters: Vec<SummaryItem>,
/// The main chapters in the document.
pub numbered_chapters: Vec<SummaryItem>,
/// Items which come after the main document (e.g. a conclusion).
pub suffix_chapters: Vec<SummaryItem>,
}
/// A struct representing an entry in the `SUMMARY.md`, possibly with nested
/// entries.
///
/// This is roughly the equivalent of `[Some section](./path/to/file.md)`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Link {
/// The name of the chapter.
pub name: String,
/// The location of the chapter's source file, taking the book's `src`
/// directory as the root.
pub location: PathBuf,
/// The section number, if this chapter is in the numbered section.
pub number: Option<SectionNumber>,
/// Any nested items this chapter may contain.
pub nested_items: Vec<SummaryItem>,
}
impl Link {
/// Create a new link with no nested items.
pub fn new<S: Into<String>, P: AsRef<Path>>(name: S, location: P) -> Link {
Link {
name: name.into(),
location: location.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
number: None,
nested_items: Vec::new(),
}
}
}
impl Default for Link {
fn default() -> Self {
Link {
name: String::new(),
location: PathBuf::new(),
number: None,
nested_items: Vec::new(),
}
}
}
/// An item in `SUMMARY.md` which could be either a separator or a `Link`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum SummaryItem {
/// A link to a chapter.
Link(Link),
/// A separator (`---`).
Separator,
}
impl SummaryItem {
fn maybe_link_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Link> {
match *self {
SummaryItem::Link(ref mut l) => Some(l),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl From<Link> for SummaryItem {
fn from(other: Link) -> SummaryItem {
SummaryItem::Link(other)
}
}
/// A recursive descent (-ish) parser for a `SUMMARY.md`.
///
///
/// # Grammar
///
/// The `SUMMARY.md` file has a grammar which looks something like this:
///
/// ```text
/// summary ::= title prefix_chapters numbered_chapters
/// suffix_chapters
/// title ::= "# " TEXT
/// | EPSILON
/// prefix_chapters ::= item*
/// suffix_chapters ::= item*
/// numbered_chapters ::= dotted_item+
/// dotted_item ::= INDENT* DOT_POINT item
/// item ::= link
/// | separator
/// separator ::= "---"
/// link ::= "[" TEXT "]" "(" TEXT ")"
/// DOT_POINT ::= "-"
/// | "*"
/// ```
///
/// > **Note:** the `TEXT` terminal is "normal" text, and should (roughly)
/// > match the following regex: "[^<>\n[]]+".
struct SummaryParser<'a> {
src: &'a str,
stream: pulldown_cmark::Parser<'a>,
}
/// Reads `Events` from the provided stream until the corresponding
/// `Event::End` is encountered which matches the `$delimiter` pattern.
///
/// This is the equivalent of doing
/// `$stream.take_while(|e| e != $delimeter).collect()` but it allows you to
/// use pattern matching and you won't get errors because `take_while()`
/// moves `$stream` out of self.
macro_rules! collect_events {
($stream:expr, start $delimiter:pat) => {
collect_events!($stream, Event::Start($delimiter))
};
($stream:expr, end $delimiter:pat) => {
collect_events!($stream, Event::End($delimiter))
};
($stream:expr, $delimiter:pat) => {
{
let mut events = Vec::new();
loop {
let event = $stream.next();
trace!("Next event: {:?}", event);
match event {
Some($delimiter) => break,
Some(other) => events.push(other),
None => {
debug!("Reached end of stream without finding the closing pattern, {}", stringify!($delimiter));
break;
}
}
}
events
}
}
}
impl<'a> SummaryParser<'a> {
fn new(text: &str) -> SummaryParser {
let pulldown_parser = pulldown_cmark::Parser::new(text);
SummaryParser {
src: text,
stream: pulldown_parser,
}
}
/// Get the current line and column to give the user more useful error
/// messages.
fn current_location(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
let byte_offset = self.stream.get_offset();
let previous_text = self.src[..byte_offset].as_bytes();
let line = Memchr::new(b'\n', previous_text).count() + 1;
let start_of_line = memchr::memrchr(b'\n', previous_text).unwrap_or(0);
let col = self.src[start_of_line..byte_offset].chars().count();
(line, col)
}
/// Parse the text the `SummaryParser` was created with.
fn parse(mut self) -> Result<Summary> {
let title = self.parse_title();
let prefix_chapters = self.parse_affix(true)
.chain_err(|| "There was an error parsing the prefix chapters")?;
let numbered_chapters = self.parse_numbered()
.chain_err(|| "There was an error parsing the numbered chapters")?;
let suffix_chapters = self.parse_affix(false)
.chain_err(|| "There was an error parsing the suffix chapters")?;
Ok(Summary {
title,
prefix_chapters,
numbered_chapters,
suffix_chapters,
})
}
/// Parse the affix chapters. This expects the first event (start of
/// paragraph) to have already been consumed by the previous parser.
fn parse_affix(&mut self, is_prefix: bool) -> Result<Vec<SummaryItem>> {
let mut items = Vec::new();
debug!(
"Parsing {} items",
if is_prefix { "prefix" } else { "suffix" }
);
loop {
match self.next_event() {
Some(Event::Start(Tag::List(..))) => {
if is_prefix {
// we've finished prefix chapters and are at the start
// of the numbered section.
break;
} else {
bail!(self.parse_error("Suffix chapters cannot be followed by a list"));
}
}
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Link(href, _))) => {
let link = self.parse_link(href.to_string())?;
items.push(SummaryItem::Link(link));
}
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Rule)) => items.push(SummaryItem::Separator),
Some(_) => {}
None => break,
}
}
Ok(items)
}
fn parse_link(&mut self, href: String) -> Result<Link> {
let link_content = collect_events!(self.stream, end Tag::Link(..));
let name = stringify_events(link_content);
if href.is_empty() {
Err(self.parse_error("You can't have an empty link."))
} else {
Ok(Link {
name: name,
location: PathBuf::from(href.to_string()),
number: None,
nested_items: Vec::new(),
})
}
}
/// Parse the numbered chapters. This assumes the opening list tag has
/// already been consumed by a previous parser.
fn parse_numbered(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SummaryItem>> {
let mut items = Vec::new();
let root_number = SectionNumber::default();
// we need to do this funny loop-match-if-let dance because a rule will
// close off any currently running list. Therefore we try to read the
// list items before the rule, then if we encounter a rule we'll add a
// separator and try to resume parsing numbered chapters if we start a
// list immediately afterwards.
//
// If you can think of a better way to do this then please make a PR :)
loop {
let mut bunch_of_items = self.parse_nested_numbered(&root_number)?;
// if we've resumed after something like a rule the root sections
// will be numbered from 1. We need to manually go back and update
// them
update_section_numbers(&mut bunch_of_items, 0, items.len() as u32);
items.extend(bunch_of_items);
match self.next_event() {
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Paragraph)) => {
// we're starting the suffix chapters
break;
}
Some(Event::Start(other_tag)) => {
// FIXME: Remove this when google/pulldown_cmark#120 lands (new patch release)
// replace with `other_tag == Tag::Rule`
if tag_eq(&other_tag, &Tag::Rule) {
items.push(SummaryItem::Separator);
}
trace!("Skipping contents of {:?}", other_tag);
// Skip over the contents of this tag
while let Some(event) = self.next_event() {
// FIXME: Remove this when google/pulldown_cmark#120 lands (new patch release)
// and replace the nested if-let with:
// if next == Event::End(other_tag.clone()) {
// break;
// }
if let Event::End(tag) = event {
if tag_eq(&tag, &other_tag) {
break;
}
}
}
if let Some(Event::Start(Tag::List(..))) = self.next_event() {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
Some(_) => {
// something else... ignore
continue;
}
None => {
// EOF, bail...
break;
}
}
}
Ok(items)
}
fn next_event(&mut self) -> Option<Event<'a>> {
let next = self.stream.next();
trace!("Next event: {:?}", next);
next
}
fn parse_nested_numbered(&mut self, parent: &SectionNumber) -> Result<Vec<SummaryItem>> {
debug!("Parsing numbered chapters at level {}", parent);
let mut items = Vec::new();
loop {
match self.next_event() {
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Item)) => {
let item = self.parse_nested_item(parent, items.len())?;
items.push(item);
}
Some(Event::Start(Tag::List(..))) => {
// recurse to parse the nested list
let (_, last_item) = get_last_link(&mut items)?;
let last_item_number = last_item
.number
.as_ref()
.expect("All numbered chapters have numbers");
let sub_items = self.parse_nested_numbered(last_item_number)?;
last_item.nested_items = sub_items;
}
Some(Event::End(Tag::List(..))) => break,
Some(_) => {}
None => break,
}
}
Ok(items)
}
fn parse_nested_item(
&mut self,
parent: &SectionNumber,
num_existing_items: usize,
) -> Result<SummaryItem> {
loop {
match self.next_event() {
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Paragraph)) => continue,
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Link(href, _))) => {
let mut link = self.parse_link(href.to_string())?;
let mut number = parent.clone();
number.0.push(num_existing_items as u32 + 1);
trace!(
"Found chapter: {} {} ({})",
number,
link.name,
link.location.display()
);
link.number = Some(number);
return Ok(SummaryItem::Link(link));
}
other => {
warn!("Expected a start of a link, actually got {:?}", other);
bail!(self.parse_error(
"The link items for nested chapters must only contain a hyperlink"
));
}
}
}
}
fn parse_error<D: Display>(&self, msg: D) -> Error {
let (line, col) = self.current_location();
ErrorKind::ParseError(line, col, msg.to_string()).into()
}
/// Try to parse the title line.
fn parse_title(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
if let Some(Event::Start(Tag::Header(1))) = self.next_event() {
debug!("Found a h1 in the SUMMARY");
let tags = collect_events!(self.stream, end Tag::Header(1));
Some(stringify_events(tags))
} else {
None
}
}
}
fn update_section_numbers(sections: &mut [SummaryItem], level: usize, by: u32) {
for section in sections {
if let SummaryItem::Link(ref mut link) = *section {
if let Some(ref mut number) = link.number {
number.0[level] += by;
}
update_section_numbers(&mut link.nested_items, level, by);
}
}
}
/// Gets a pointer to the last `Link` in a list of `SummaryItem`s, and its
/// index.
fn get_last_link(links: &mut [SummaryItem]) -> Result<(usize, &mut Link)> {
links
.iter_mut()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(i, item)| item.maybe_link_mut().map(|l| (i, l)))
.rev()
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| {
"Unable to get last link because the list of SummaryItems doesn't contain any Links"
.into()
})
}
/// Removes the styling from a list of Markdown events and returns just the
/// plain text.
fn stringify_events(events: Vec<Event>) -> String {
events
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|t| match t {
Event::Text(text) => Some(text.into_owned()),
_ => None,
})
.collect()
}
// FIXME: Remove this when google/pulldown_cmark#120 lands (new patch release)
fn tag_eq(left: &Tag, right: &Tag) -> bool {
match (left, right) {
(&Tag::Paragraph, &Tag::Paragraph) => true,
(&Tag::Rule, &Tag::Rule) => true,
(&Tag::Header(a), &Tag::Header(b)) => a == b,
(&Tag::BlockQuote, &Tag::BlockQuote) => true,
(&Tag::CodeBlock(ref a), &Tag::CodeBlock(ref b)) => a == b,
(&Tag::List(ref a), &Tag::List(ref b)) => a == b,
(&Tag::Item, &Tag::Item) => true,
(&Tag::FootnoteDefinition(ref a), &Tag::FootnoteDefinition(ref b)) => a == b,
(&Tag::Table(ref a), &Tag::Table(ref b)) => {
a.iter().zip(b.iter()).all(|(l, r)| alignment_eq(*l, *r))
}
(&Tag::TableHead, &Tag::TableHead) => true,
(&Tag::TableRow, &Tag::TableRow) => true,
(&Tag::TableCell, &Tag::TableCell) => true,
(&Tag::Emphasis, &Tag::Emphasis) => true,
(&Tag::Strong, &Tag::Strong) => true,
(&Tag::Code, &Tag::Code) => true,
(&Tag::Link(ref a_1, ref a_2), &Tag::Link(ref b_1, ref b_2)) => a_1 == b_1 && a_2 == b_2,
(&Tag::Image(ref a_1, ref a_2), &Tag::Image(ref b_1, ref b_2)) => a_1 == b_1 && a_2 == b_2,
_ => false,
}
}
// FIXME: Remove this when google/pulldown_cmark#120 lands (new patch release)
fn alignment_eq(left: Alignment, right: Alignment) -> bool {
match (left, right) {
(Alignment::None, Alignment::None) => true,
(Alignment::Left, Alignment::Left) => true,
(Alignment::Center, Alignment::Center) => true,
(Alignment::Right, Alignment::Right) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
/// A section number like "1.2.3", basically just a newtype'd `Vec<u32>` with
/// a pretty `Display` impl.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SectionNumber(pub Vec<u32>);
impl Display for SectionNumber {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if self.0.is_empty() {
write!(f, "0")
} else {
for item in &self.0 {
write!(f, "{}.", item)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
}
impl Deref for SectionNumber {
type Target = Vec<u32>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.0
}
}
impl DerefMut for SectionNumber {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
&mut self.0
}
}
impl FromIterator<u32> for SectionNumber {
fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = u32>>(it: I) -> Self {
SectionNumber(it.into_iter().collect())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn section_number_has_correct_dotted_representation() {
let inputs = vec![
(vec![0], "0."),
(vec![1, 3], "1.3."),
(vec![1, 2, 3], "1.2.3."),
];
for (input, should_be) in inputs {
let section_number = SectionNumber(input).to_string();
assert_eq!(section_number, should_be);
}
}
#[test]
fn parse_initial_title() {
let src = "# Summary";
let should_be = String::from("Summary");
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let got = parser.parse_title().unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn parse_title_with_styling() {
let src = "# My **Awesome** Summary";
let should_be = String::from("My Awesome Summary");
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let got = parser.parse_title().unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn convert_markdown_events_to_a_string() {
let src = "Hello *World*, `this` is some text [and a link](./path/to/link)";
let should_be = "Hello World, this is some text and a link";
let events = pulldown_cmark::Parser::new(src).collect();
let got = stringify_events(events);
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn parse_some_prefix_items() {
let src = "[First](./first.md)\n[Second](./second.md)\n";
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let should_be = vec![
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("First"),
location: PathBuf::from("./first.md"),
..Default::default()
}),
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("Second"),
location: PathBuf::from("./second.md"),
..Default::default()
}),
];
let _ = parser.stream.next(); // step past first event
let got = parser.parse_affix(true).unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn parse_prefix_items_with_a_separator() {
let src = "[First](./first.md)\n\n---\n\n[Second](./second.md)\n";
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let _ = parser.stream.next(); // step past first event
let got = parser.parse_affix(true).unwrap();
assert_eq!(got.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(got[1], SummaryItem::Separator);
}
#[test]
fn suffix_items_cannot_be_followed_by_a_list() {
let src = "[First](./first.md)\n- [Second](./second.md)\n";
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let _ = parser.stream.next(); // step past first event
let got = parser.parse_affix(false);
assert!(got.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn parse_a_link() {
let src = "[First](./first.md)";
let should_be = Link {
name: String::from("First"),
location: PathBuf::from("./first.md"),
..Default::default()
};
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let _ = parser.stream.next(); // skip past start of paragraph
let href = match parser.stream.next() {
Some(Event::Start(Tag::Link(href, _))) => href.to_string(),
other => panic!("Unreachable, {:?}", other),
};
let got = parser.parse_link(href).unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn parse_a_numbered_chapter() {
let src = "- [First](./first.md)\n";
let link = Link {
name: String::from("First"),
location: PathBuf::from("./first.md"),
number: Some(SectionNumber(vec![1])),
..Default::default()
};
let should_be = vec![SummaryItem::Link(link)];
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let _ = parser.stream.next();
let got = parser.parse_numbered().unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn parse_nested_numbered_chapters() {
let src = "- [First](./first.md)\n - [Nested](./nested.md)\n- [Second](./second.md)";
let should_be = vec![
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("First"),
location: PathBuf::from("./first.md"),
number: Some(SectionNumber(vec![1])),
nested_items: vec![
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("Nested"),
location: PathBuf::from("./nested.md"),
number: Some(SectionNumber(vec![1, 1])),
nested_items: Vec::new(),
}),
],
}),
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("Second"),
location: PathBuf::from("./second.md"),
number: Some(SectionNumber(vec![2])),
nested_items: Vec::new(),
}),
];
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let _ = parser.stream.next();
let got = parser.parse_numbered().unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
/// This test ensures the book will continue to pass because it breaks the
/// `SUMMARY.md` up using level 2 headers ([example]).
///
/// [example]: https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/2c942dc094f4ddcdc7aba7564f80782801197c99/second-edition/src/SUMMARY.md#basic-rust-literacy
#[test]
fn can_have_a_subheader_between_nested_items() {
let src = "- [First](./first.md)\n\n## Subheading\n\n- [Second](./second.md)\n";
let should_be = vec![
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("First"),
location: PathBuf::from("./first.md"),
number: Some(SectionNumber(vec![1])),
nested_items: Vec::new(),
}),
SummaryItem::Link(Link {
name: String::from("Second"),
location: PathBuf::from("./second.md"),
number: Some(SectionNumber(vec![2])),
nested_items: Vec::new(),
}),
];
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
let _ = parser.stream.next();
let got = parser.parse_numbered().unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, should_be);
}
#[test]
fn an_empty_link_location_is_an_error() {
let src = "- [Empty]()\n";
let mut parser = SummaryParser::new(src);
parser.stream.next();
let got = parser.parse_numbered();
assert!(got.is_err());
}
}