mdBook/guide/reading.html

296 lines
20 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Reading Books - mdBook Documentation</title>
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta name="description" content="Create book from markdown files. Like Gitbook but implemented in Rust">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
<!-- MathJax -->
<script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
</head>
<body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script>
var path_to_root = "../";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script>
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script>
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
var body = document.querySelector('body');
body.classList.remove('no-js')
body.classList.add('js');
</script>
<input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script>
var body = document.querySelector('body');
var sidebar = null;
var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
}
sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">User Guide</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../guide/installation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../guide/reading.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Reading Books</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../guide/creating.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Creating a Book</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Reference Guide</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Command Line Tool</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/init.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> init</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/build.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> build</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/watch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> watch</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/serve.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> serve</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/test.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> test</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/clean.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> clean</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/completions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.7.</strong> completions</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Format</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/summary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> SUMMARY.md</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.1.</strong> Draft chapter</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/configuration/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/configuration/general.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.1.</strong> General</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/configuration/preprocessors.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.2.</strong> Preprocessors</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/configuration/renderers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.3.</strong> Renderers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/configuration/environment-variables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.4.</strong> Environment Variables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/theme/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Theme</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/theme/index-hbs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.1.</strong> index.hbs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/theme/syntax-highlighting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.2.</strong> Syntax highlighting</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/theme/editor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.3.</strong> Editor</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/mathjax.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> MathJax Support</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/mdbook.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> mdBook-specific features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../format/markdown.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Markdown</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../continuous-integration.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Continuous Integration</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../for_developers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> For Developers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../for_developers/preprocessors.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> Preprocessors</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../for_developers/backends.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> Alternative Backends</a></li><li class="spacer"></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../misc/contributors.html">Contributors</a></li></ol>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
<div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
<script>
var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
}
}, { passive: true });
var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
if (sidebarScrollTop) {
// preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
} else {
// scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
if (activeSection) {
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
}
</script>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
<div class="left-buttons">
<label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</label>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">mdBook Documentation</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/tree/master/guide" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/edit/master/guide/src/guide/reading.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="reading-books"><a class="header" href="#reading-books">Reading Books</a></h1>
<p>This chapter gives an introduction on how to interact with a book produced by mdBook.
This assumes you are reading an HTML book.
The options and formatting will be different for other output formats such as PDF.</p>
<p>A book is organized into <em>chapters</em>.
Each chapter is a separate page.
Chapters can be nested into a hierarchy of sub-chapters.
Typically, each chapter will be organized into a series of <em>headings</em> to subdivide a chapter.</p>
<h2 id="navigation"><a class="header" href="#navigation">Navigation</a></h2>
<p>There are several methods for navigating through the chapters of a book.</p>
<p>The <strong>sidebar</strong> on the left provides a list of all chapters.
Clicking on any of the chapter titles will load that page.</p>
<p>The sidebar may not automatically appear if the window is too narrow, particularly on mobile displays.
In that situation, the menu icon (three horizontal bars) at the top-left of the page can be pressed to open and close the sidebar.</p>
<p>The <strong>arrow buttons</strong> at the bottom of the page can be used to navigate to the previous or the next chapter.</p>
<p>The <strong>left and right arrow keys</strong> on the keyboard can be used to navigate to the previous or the next chapter.</p>
<h2 id="top-menu-bar"><a class="header" href="#top-menu-bar">Top menu bar</a></h2>
<p>The menu bar at the top of the page provides some icons for interacting with the book.
The icons displayed will depend on the settings of how the book was generated.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Icon</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></td><td>Opens and closes the chapter listing sidebar.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i></td><td>Opens a picker to choose a different color theme.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-search"></i></td><td>Opens a search bar for searching within the book.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-print"></i></td><td>Instructs the web browser to print the entire book.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-github"></i></td><td>Opens a link to the website that hosts the source code of the book.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-edit"></i></td><td>Opens a page to directly edit the source of the page you are currently reading.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p>Tapping the menu bar will scroll the page to the top.</p>
<h2 id="search"><a class="header" href="#search">Search</a></h2>
<p>Each book has a built-in search system.
Pressing the search icon (<i class="fa fa-search"></i>) in the menu bar, or pressing the <code>S</code> key on the keyboard will open an input box for entering search terms.
Typing some terms will show matching chapters and sections in real time.</p>
<p>Clicking any of the results will jump to that section.
The up and down arrow keys can be used to navigate the results, and enter will open the highlighted section.</p>
<p>After loading a search result, the matching search terms will be highlighted in the text.
Clicking a highlighted word or pressing the <code>Esc</code> key will remove the highlighting.</p>
<h2 id="code-blocks"><a class="header" href="#code-blocks">Code blocks</a></h2>
<p>mdBook books are often used for programming projects, and thus support highlighting code blocks and samples.
Code blocks may contain several different icons for interacting with them:</p>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Icon</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-copy"></i></td><td>Copies the code block into your local clipboard, to allow pasting into another application.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-play"></i></td><td>For Rust code examples, this will execute the sample code and display the compiler output just below the example (see <a href="../format/mdbook.html#rust-playground">playground</a>).</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-eye"></i></td><td>For Rust code examples, this will toggle visibility of "hidden" lines. Sometimes, larger examples will hide lines which are not particularly relevant to what is being illustrated (see <a href="../format/mdbook.html#hiding-code-lines">hiding code lines</a>).</td></tr>
<tr><td><i class="fa fa-history"></i></td><td>For <a href="../format/theme/editor.html">editable code examples</a>, this will undo any changes you have made.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p>Here's an example:</p>
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust edition2018"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
</span>println!("Hello, World!");
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="prev" href="../guide/installation.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../guide/creating.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<a rel="prev" href="../guide/installation.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../guide/creating.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<script>
window.playground_line_numbers = true;
</script>
<script>
window.playground_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="../ace.js"></script>
<script src="../editor.js"></script>
<script src="../mode-rust.js"></script>
<script src="../theme-dawn.js"></script>
<script src="../theme-tomorrow_night.js"></script>
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="../searcher.js"></script>
<script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="../highlight.js"></script>
<script src="../book.js"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
</div>
</body>
</html>