rendering configuration from environment variables

src/book/mod.rs

@@ -300,10 +300,6 @@ impl MDBook {
         let mut highlight_css = File::create(&theme_dir.join("highlight.css"))?;
         highlight_css.write_all(theme::HIGHLIGHT_CSS)?;
 
-        // highlight.js
-        let mut highlight_js = File::create(&theme_dir.join("highlight.js"))?;
-        highlight_js.write_all(theme::HIGHLIGHT_JS)?;
-
         Ok(())
     }
 

src/lib.rs

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ mod parse;
 pub mod renderer;
 pub mod theme;
 pub mod utils;
+pub mod resources;
 
 pub use book::MDBook;
 pub use book::BookItem;

src/renderer/html_handlebars/hbs_renderer.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use renderer::Renderer;
 use book::MDBook;
 use book::bookitem::BookItem;
 use {utils, theme};
+use resources::{Resources,Resource};
 use regex::{Regex, Captures};
 
 use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
 impl Renderer for HtmlHandlebars {
     fn render(&self, book: &MDBook) -> Result<(), Box<Error>> {
         debug!("[fn]: render");
+        let res = Resources::new();
         let mut handlebars = Handlebars::new();
 
         // Load theme
@@ -95,6 +97,22 @@ impl Renderer for HtmlHandlebars {
                         data.insert("chapter_title".to_owned(), json!(ch.name));
                         data.insert("path_to_root".to_owned(), json!(utils::fs::path_to_root(&ch.path)));
 
+                        {
+                            let mut insert_from_env = |name: &str, conf: &Resource| {
+                                data.insert(name.to_owned() + "_render_url", json!(conf.must_render_url()));
+                                data.insert(name.to_owned() + "_render_embed", json!(conf.must_embed()));
+                                if conf.must_render_url() {
+                                    data.insert(name.to_owned() + "_url", json!(conf.url()));
+                                }
+                            };
+                            insert_from_env("highlight", &res.conf.highlight);
+                            insert_from_env("jquery", &res.conf.jquery);
+                            insert_from_env("mathjax", &res.conf.mathjax);
+                            insert_from_env("awesome", &res.conf.awesome);
+                            insert_from_env("source_code_pro", &res.conf.source_code_pro);
+                            insert_from_env("open_sans", &res.conf.open_sans);
+                        }
+
                         // Render the handlebars template with the data
                         debug!("[*]: Render template");
                         let rendered = handlebars.render("index", &data)?;
@@ -167,17 +185,26 @@ impl Renderer for HtmlHandlebars {
         book.write_file("book.js", &theme.js)?;
         book.write_file("book.css", &theme.css)?;
         book.write_file("favicon.png", &theme.favicon)?;
-        book.write_file("jquery.js", &theme.jquery)?;
         book.write_file("highlight.css", &theme.highlight_css)?;
         book.write_file("tomorrow-night.css", &theme.tomorrow_night_css)?;
-        book.write_file("highlight.js", &theme.highlight_js)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css", theme::FONT_AWESOME)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot", theme::FONT_AWESOME_EOT)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg", theme::FONT_AWESOME_SVG)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf", theme::FONT_AWESOME_TTF)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff", theme::FONT_AWESOME_WOFF)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2", theme::FONT_AWESOME_WOFF2)?;
-        book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/FontAwesome.ttf", theme::FONT_AWESOME_TTF)?;
+
+        if res.conf.jquery.must_embed() {
+            book.write_file("jquery.js", &res.jquery())?;
+        }
+
+        if res.conf.highlight.must_embed() {
+            book.write_file("highlight.js", &res.highlight_js())?;
+        }
+
+        if res.conf.awesome.must_embed() {
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css", &res.awesome_css())?;
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot", &res.awesome_eot())?;
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg", &res.awesome_svg())?;
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf", &res.awesome_ttf())?;
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff", &res.awesome_woff())?;
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2", &res.awesome_woff2())?;
+            book.write_file("_FontAwesome/fonts/FontAwesome.ttf", &res.awesome_ttf())?;
+        }
 
         // Copy all remaining files
         utils::fs::copy_files_except_ext(book.get_src(), book.get_dest(), true, &["md"])?;

src/resources/env_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+//! Configuration options that can be passed through environment variables.
+//!
+//! By default, mdBook will try to retrieve external resources through a content
+//! delivery network. If that fails, it'll load an embedded version of the
+//! resource. Using environment variables this behavior can be changed in
+//! various ways.
+//!
+//! The variables are as follows. [name] can be one of JQUERY, MATHJAX,
+//! HIGHLIGHT, AWESOME, OPEN_SANS, SOURCE_CODE_PRO:
+//!
+//! - MDBOOK_GLOBAL_STRATEGY: Strategy for finding external resources. One of
+//!   UrlWithFallback (the default), UrlOnly and Omit.
+//! - MDBOOK_[name]_URL: The URL of the resource.
+//! - MDBOOK_[name]_SOURCE: The source file for the embedded resource.
+//! - MDBOOK_[name]_STRATEGY: Strategy for this particular resource. This
+//!   overrides the global strategy.
+//!
+//! All variables have sane defaults which were determined at compile time.
+//! the SOURCE variables, when left empty, ensure that a version is used that
+//! was embedded into mdBook itself at compile time.
+
+use std::env;
+
+pub static JQUERY_URL: &str = &"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js";
+pub static MATHJAX_URL: &str = &"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML";
+pub static HIGHLIGHT_URL: &str = &"highlight.js";
+pub static AWESOME_URL: &str = &"https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css";
+pub static OPEN_SANS_URL: &str = &"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800";
+pub static SOURCE_CODE_PRO_URL: &str = &"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500";
+
+/// A third-party resource
+pub trait Resource {
+    /// returns true if this resource has to be rendered as an url
+    fn must_render_url(&self) -> bool;
+    /// returns true if this resource has to be embedded in the book
+    fn must_embed(&self) -> bool;
+    /// returns the url for this resource. This panics if must_render_url returns false.
+    fn url(&self) -> String;
+    /// returns the source location for this resource, or None if none was configured.
+    /// This panics if must_embed returns false.
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<String>;
+}
+
+/// A third-party resource with nothing special to it.
+pub enum BasicResource {
+    UrlWithFallback {
+        url: String,
+        source: Option<String>
+    },
+    UrlOnly {
+        url: String
+    },
+    Omit
+}
+
+impl Resource for BasicResource {
+    fn must_render_url(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            &BasicResource::UrlWithFallback{url: _, source: _} => true,
+            &BasicResource::UrlOnly{url: _} => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn must_embed(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            &BasicResource::UrlWithFallback{url: _, source: _} => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn url(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            &BasicResource::UrlWithFallback{ref url, source: _} => url.clone(),
+            &BasicResource::UrlOnly{ref url} => url.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("no url available")
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self {
+            &BasicResource::UrlWithFallback{url: _, ref source} => source.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("no source available")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Special struct for font-awesome, as it consists of multiple embedded files
+/// but is configured as a directory. Methods implemented for this struct
+/// calculate the paths of all the files in this directory.
+pub struct Awesome {
+    resource: BasicResource
+}
+
+impl Resource for Awesome {
+    fn must_render_url(&self) -> bool {
+        self.resource.must_render_url()
+    }
+
+    fn must_embed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.resource.must_embed()
+    }
+
+    fn url(&self) -> String {
+        self.resource.url()
+    }
+
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Awesome {
+    pub fn css_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/css/font-awesome.min.css")
+    }
+
+    pub fn eot_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot")
+    }
+
+    pub fn svg_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg")
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttf_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf")
+    }
+
+    pub fn woff_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff")
+    }
+
+    pub fn woff2_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2")
+    }
+
+    pub fn otf_source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.resource.source().map(|p| p + "/fonts/FontAwesome.otf")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Configuration information for all the third-party resources. This specifies
+/// for every resource whether it should be included at all, and if so, just as
+/// an URL or also as an embedded resource.
+pub struct Configuration {
+    pub jquery: BasicResource,
+    pub mathjax: BasicResource,
+    pub highlight: BasicResource,
+    pub awesome: Awesome,
+    pub open_sans: BasicResource,
+    pub source_code_pro: BasicResource
+}
+
+/// Calculate an environment variable name of the format MDBOOK_[name]_[key]
+fn varname(resource : &str, key: &str) -> String {
+    "MDBOOK_".to_string() + &resource.to_uppercase() + "_" + key
+}
+
+/// Returns the contents of the environment variable of the given resource with
+/// the given key, or None if the environment variable was not set.
+fn var(resource: &str, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    env::var(varname(resource, key)).ok()
+}
+
+/// Returns a variable as var would. If the variable could not be found, return
+/// the given default.
+fn var_default(resource: &str, key: &str, default: &str) -> String {
+    var(resource, key).unwrap_or(String::from(default))
+}
+
+/// The rendering strategy for a resource
+enum Strategy {
+    /// Render both an inclusion through an URL, and a fallback if it exists.
+    UrlWithFallback,
+    /// Render only the inclusion through an URL
+    UrlOnly,
+    /// Omit the resource altogether
+    Omit
+}
+
+/// Return a strategy from an environment variable, or the default
+/// `UrlWithFallback` if it can't be found.
+fn strategy(resource: &str) -> Strategy {
+    match var(resource, "STRATEGY")
+        .unwrap_or(var_default("DEFAULT", "STRATEGY", "UrlWithFallback")).as_ref() {
+            "UrlOnly" => Strategy::UrlOnly,
+            "Omit" => Strategy::Omit,
+            _ => Strategy::UrlWithFallback
+    }
+}
+
+/// return an URL from an environment variable, or the given default if the URL
+/// was not set.
+fn url(resource: &str, default: &str) -> String {
+    var_default(resource, "URL", default)
+}
+
+/// return a source location from an environment variable, if it can't be found.
+fn source(resource : &str) -> Option<String> {
+    var(resource, "EMBED_SOURCE")
+}
+
+/// return a resource from various environment variables.
+fn resource(resource: &str, url_default: &str) -> BasicResource {
+    match strategy(resource) {
+        Strategy::UrlWithFallback => BasicResource::UrlWithFallback {
+            url: url(resource, url_default),
+            source: source(resource)
+        },
+        Strategy::UrlOnly => BasicResource::UrlOnly {
+            url: url(resource, url_default)
+        },
+        Strategy::Omit => BasicResource::Omit
+    }
+}
+
+/// parse font_awesome configuration from environment variables.
+fn awesome() -> Awesome {
+    Awesome { resource: resource("AWESOME", AWESOME_URL) }
+}
+
+/// Parse the configuration from the environment variables.
+pub fn configuration_from_env() -> Configuration {
+    Configuration {
+        jquery: resource("JQUERY", JQUERY_URL),
+        mathjax: resource("MATHJAX", MATHJAX_URL),
+        highlight: resource("HIGHLIGHT", HIGHLIGHT_URL),
+        awesome: awesome(),
+        open_sans: resource("OPEN_SANS", OPEN_SANS_URL),
+        source_code_pro: resource("SOURCE_CODE_PRO", SOURCE_CODE_PRO_URL)
+    }
+}

src/resources/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+//! Resource management
+//!
+//! mdBook uses various third-party javascript libraries and fonts. This module
+//! manages their resolution, dependent on run-time configuration, allowing the
+//! renderer to determine how to include the resource.
+//!
+//! By default, resources are retrieved with an URL, usually a CDN. If this is not
+//! possible, an embedded fallback is used instead. This improves rendering
+//! speed while still allowing the book to be readable without an internet
+//! connection.
+//!
+//! In some cases, this default behavior is unwanted. One might want to load the
+//! library from a different URL, or one might want to embed a different
+//! fallback resource. For those cases, resource resolution can be overridden
+//! through environment variables. See the env_config module for more details.
+
+mod env_config;
+use self::env_config::{Configuration,configuration_from_env};
+pub use self::env_config::{Resource};
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Read;
+
+static HIGHLIGHT_JS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("highlight.js");
+static JQUERY: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("jquery-2.1.4.min.js");
+static FONT_AWESOME_CSS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css");
+static FONT_AWESOME_EOT: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot");
+static FONT_AWESOME_SVG: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg");
+static FONT_AWESOME_TTF: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf");
+static FONT_AWESOME_WOFF: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff");
+static FONT_AWESOME_WOFF2: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2");
+static FONT_AWESOME_OTF: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/FontAwesome.otf");
+
+/// handle for loading resource contents, based on a configuration
+pub struct Resources {
+    /// the configuration read from the environment variables
+    pub conf: Configuration
+}
+
+impl Resources {
+    /// create a new Resources object, based on the environment variables
+    pub fn new() -> Resources {
+        Resources {
+            conf: configuration_from_env()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the contents that should be embedded in a book.
+    /// This returns a version of the resource that was embedded at compile
+    /// time, passed as the default argument, unless an alternative was set
+    /// through an environment variable.
+    fn resource_content(&self, default : &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+        if let Some(s) = self.conf.highlight.source() {
+            if let Ok(mut f) = File::open(s) {
+                let mut vec = Vec::new();
+                f.read_to_end(&mut vec).expect("read failed");
+                vec
+            }
+            else {
+                Vec::from(default)
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            Vec::from(default)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn highlight_js(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.highlight.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(HIGHLIGHT_JS)
+    }
+
+    pub fn jquery(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.jquery.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(JQUERY)
+    }
+
+    pub fn awesome_css(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_CSS)
+    }
+    pub fn awesome_eot(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_EOT)
+    }
+    pub fn awesome_svg(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_SVG)
+    }
+    pub fn awesome_ttf(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_TTF)
+    }
+    pub fn awesome_woff(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_WOFF)
+    }
+    pub fn awesome_woff2(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_WOFF2)
+    }
+    pub fn awesome_otf(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        assert!(self.conf.awesome.must_embed());
+        self.resource_content(FONT_AWESOME_OTF)
+    }
+}

src/theme/index.hbs

@@ -10,27 +10,40 @@
         <base href="{{ path_to_root }}">
 
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="book.css">
-        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
-        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+        {{#if open_sans_render_url}}
+        <link href="{{open_sans_url}}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+        {{/if}}
+        {{#if source_code_pro_render_url}}
+        <link href="{{source_code_pro_url}}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+        {{/if}}
 
         <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ favicon }}">
 
+        {{#if awesome_render_url}}
         <!-- Font Awesome -->
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{awesome_url}}">
+        {{/if}}
 
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
 
+        {{#if mathjax_render_url}}
         <!-- MathJax -->
-        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="{{mathjax_url}}"></script>
+        {{/if}}
 
-        <!-- Fetch JQuery from CDN but have a local fallback -->
-        <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
+        {{#if jquery_render_url }}
+        <!-- Fetch JQuery -->
+        <script src="{{jquery_url}}"></script>
+        {{/if}}
+        {{#if jquery_render_embed }}
+	<!-- local fallback for jquery -->
         <script>
             if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
                 document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='jquery.js'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
             }
         </script>
+        {{/if}}
     </head>
     <body class="light">
         <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
@@ -101,12 +114,14 @@
         </div>
 
 
+        {{#if awesome_render_embed}}
         <!-- Local fallback for Font Awesome -->
         <script>
             if ($(".fa").css("font-family") !== "FontAwesome") {
                 $('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">').prependTo('head');
             }
         </script>
+        {{/if}}
 
         <!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
         {{{livereload}}}
@@ -124,7 +139,9 @@
       {{/if}}
 
 
-        <script src="highlight.js"></script>
+        {{#if highlight_render_url}}
+        <script src="{{highlight_url}}"></script>
+        {{/if}}
         <script src="book.js"></script>
     </body>
 </html>

src/theme/mod.rs

@@ -7,17 +7,8 @@ pub static INDEX: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("index.hbs");
 pub static CSS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("book.css");
 pub static FAVICON: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("favicon.png");
 pub static JS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("book.js");
-pub static HIGHLIGHT_JS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("highlight.js");
 pub static TOMORROW_NIGHT_CSS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("tomorrow-night.css");
 pub static HIGHLIGHT_CSS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("highlight.css");
-pub static JQUERY: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("jquery-2.1.4.min.js");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME_EOT: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME_SVG: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME_TTF: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME_WOFF: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME_WOFF2: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2");
-pub static FONT_AWESOME_OTF: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("_FontAwesome/fonts/FontAwesome.otf");
 
 /// The `Theme` struct should be used instead of the static variables because
 /// the `new()` method
@@ -35,8 +26,6 @@ pub struct Theme {
     pub js: Vec<u8>,
     pub highlight_css: Vec<u8>,
     pub tomorrow_night_css: Vec<u8>,
-    pub highlight_js: Vec<u8>,
-    pub jquery: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
 impl Theme {
@@ -50,8 +39,6 @@ impl Theme {
             js: JS.to_owned(),
             highlight_css: HIGHLIGHT_CSS.to_owned(),
             tomorrow_night_css: TOMORROW_NIGHT_CSS.to_owned(),
-            highlight_js: HIGHLIGHT_JS.to_owned(),
-            jquery: JQUERY.to_owned(),
         };
 
         // Check if the given path exists
@@ -85,12 +72,6 @@ impl Theme {
             let _ = f.read_to_end(&mut theme.favicon);
         }
 
-        // highlight.js
-        if let Ok(mut f) = File::open(&src.join("highlight.js")) {
-            theme.highlight_js.clear();
-            let _ = f.read_to_end(&mut theme.highlight_js);
-        }
-
         // highlight.css
         if let Ok(mut f) = File::open(&src.join("highlight.css")) {
             theme.highlight_css.clear();

src/utils/env.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//! Configuration options that can be passed through environment variables.
+//!
+//! By default, mdBook will try to retrieve external resources through a content
+//! delivery network. If that fails, it'll load an embedded version of the
+//! resource. Using environment variables this behavior can be changed in
+//! various ways.
+//!
+//! The variables are as follows. [name] can be one of JQUERY, MATHJAX,
+//! HIGHLIGHT, AWESOME, OPEN_SANS or SOURCE_CODE_PRO:
+//!
+//! - MDBOOK_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Strategy for finding external resources. One of
+//!   UrlWithFallback (the default), EmbeddedOnly, UrlOnly and Omit.
+//! - MDBOOK_[name]_URL: The URL of the resource. When omitted, an URL embedded at compile time will be used.
+//! - MDBOOK_[name]_SOURCE: The source file for the embedded resource. When omitted, a version embeded at compile time will be used.
+//! - MDBOOK_[name]_STRATEGY: Strategy for this particular resource. This
+//!   overrides the global strategy.
+
+use std::env;
+
+pub static JQUERY_URL: &str = &"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js";
+pub static MATHJAX_URL: &str = &"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML";
+pub static HIGHLIGHT_URL: &str = &"highlight.js";
+pub static AWESOME_URL: &str = &"https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css";
+pub static OPEN_SANS_URL: &str = &"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800";
+pub static SOURCE_CODE_PRO_URL: &str = &"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500";
+
+pub enum Resource {
+    UrlWithFallback {
+        url: String,
+        source: Option<String>
+    },
+    EmbeddedOnly {
+        source: Option<String>
+    },
+    UrlOnly {
+        url: String
+    },
+    Omit
+}
+
+impl Resource {
+    pub fn must_render_url(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            &Resource::UrlWithFallback{url: _, source: _} => true,
+            &Resource::UrlOnly{url: _} => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn must_embed(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            &Resource::UrlWithFallback{url: _, source: _} => true,
+            &Resource::EmbeddedOnly{source: _} => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn url(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            &Resource::UrlWithFallback{url: ref url, source: _} => url.clone(),
+            &Resource::UrlOnly{url: ref url} => url.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("no url available")
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn source(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self {
+            &Resource::UrlWithFallback{url: _, source: ref source} => source.clone(),
+            &Resource::EmbeddedOnly{source: ref source} => source.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("no source available")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Configuration {
+    pub jquery: Resource,
+    pub mathjax: Resource,
+    pub highlight: Resource,
+    pub awesome: Resource,
+    pub open_sans: Resource,
+    pub source_code_pro: Resource
+}
+
+fn varname(resource : &str, suffix: &str) -> String {
+    "MDBOOK_".to_string() + &resource.to_uppercase() + "_" + suffix
+}
+
+fn var(resource: &str, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    env::var(varname(resource, key)).ok()
+}
+
+fn var_default(resource: &str, key: &str, default: &str) -> String {
+    var(resource, key).unwrap_or(String::from(default))
+}
+
+pub enum Strategy {
+    UrlWithFallback,
+    EmbeddedOnly,
+    UrlOnly,
+    Omit
+}
+
+fn strategy(resource: &str) -> Strategy {
+    match var(resource, "STRATEGY")
+        .unwrap_or(var_default("DEFAULT", "STRATEGY", "UrlWithFallback")).as_ref() {
+            "EmbeddedOnly" => Strategy::EmbeddedOnly,
+            "UrlOnly" => Strategy::UrlOnly,
+            "Omit" => Strategy::Omit,
+            _ => Strategy::UrlWithFallback
+    }
+}
+
+fn url(resource: &str, default: &str) -> String {
+    var_default(resource, "URL", default)
+}
+
+fn source(resource : &str) -> Option<String> {
+    var(resource, "EMBED_SOURCE")
+}
+
+fn resource(resource: &str, url_default: &str) -> Resource {
+    match strategy(resource) {
+        Strategy::UrlWithFallback => Resource::UrlWithFallback {
+            url: url(resource, url_default),
+            source: source(resource)
+        },
+        Strategy::EmbeddedOnly => Resource::EmbeddedOnly {
+            source: source(resource)
+        },
+        Strategy::UrlOnly => Resource::UrlOnly {
+            url: url(resource, url_default)
+        },
+        Strategy::Omit => Resource::Omit
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn configuration_from_env() -> Configuration {
+    Configuration {
+        jquery: resource("JQUERY", JQUERY_URL),
+        mathjax: resource("MATHJAX", MATHJAX_URL),
+        highlight: resource("HIGHLIGHT", HIGHLIGHT_URL),
+        awesome: resource("AWESOME", AWESOME_URL),
+        open_sans: resource("OPEN_SANS", OPEN_SANS_URL),
+        source_code_pro: resource("SOURCE_CODE_PRO", SOURCE_CODE_PRO_URL)
+    }
+}